Summer is a season many people look forward to… including our feline companions. Whether you're at home, in the city or at the cottage, hot days often encourage cats to explore even more. However, this seasonal freedom isn’t without risks. Between heatwaves, unfamiliar roaming areas or simply unusual temperature spikes, it’s important to adapt certain habits to protect their health and well-being.
Freedom under the sun: risks to be aware of
Contrary to popular belief, cats are not immune to the effects of heat. When left outside, especially without supervision, they can be exposed to several dangers:
- Heatstroke: rapid breathing, weakness, vomiting or loss of coordination are warning signs to watch for.
- Dehydration: a cat can become dehydrated quickly if it doesn’t have access to fresh water.
- Paw pad burns: surfaces like concrete or sun-exposed wood can become very hot.
- Risk of predation or getting lost, especially in less familiar areas like wooded or rural zones.
Even if they’re resourceful, cats still need us to be attentive to these risks.
Heatwave or just a hot day: habits to adopt
One smart habit to add to your summer routine is checking the weather forecast, especially for heat alerts. When a very hot day is expected, it’s best to limit your cat’s outdoor outings, especially during peak heat hours (between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m.).
For cats used to going outside, this restriction may be frustrating at first, but it’s possible to offer a more enriching indoor environment to compensate. Access to windows, a few new toys or permission to explore normally off-limits rooms can make all the difference.
Also read : How to help your cat stay cool in the summer heat
At the cottage? Better to plan than react
Stays in nature are stimulating but can also be a source of stress or danger for a cat. In addition to heat-related risks, the environment itself should be considered:
- The cat could get lost, especially if unfamiliar with the area.
- Local wildlife (skunks, foxes, raccoons) can pose a threat.
- It could get injured or stuck in a hard-to-reach spot.
That’s why it’s best to secure outdoor outings using a harness, keep a close eye during the first few days, and set up a cool, comfortable indoor area where the cat can retreat.
Seeing a free-roaming cat during a hot day?
It’s common to come across an unknown cat outdoors. On hot days, you can make a difference:
- Offer a small bowl of water in the shade.
- Provide access to a temporary shelter (under a deck, in a slightly open garage).
- Observe its behavior: if it seems disoriented or injured, contact the SPCA, a shelter, or your local animal services.
Also read : Preventing heat stroke in pets: summer safety tips
Avoid handling the cat if you don’t know it, especially if it appears fearful. Sometimes, one small gesture is all it takes to prevent a critical situation.
Prevention for better protection
Freedom to roam is important for many cats, but it should never compromise their safety. Whether at home, in the city or in nature, each environment presents its own challenges during the hot season. By adopting simple habits like checking the weather, providing water and creating a pleasant indoor space, you allow your companion to enjoy summer to the fullest… and in total safety.
